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Cellulose FAQ's

 

The material content of the All Tech Insulation Cellulose System consists of 85% recycled content with a minimum of 80% recovered, post-consumer paper fiber.  The remaining content consists of fire retardant chemicals and stabilizing additives.

 

The All Tech Insulation Cellulose System may be used in walls and attics of residential or commercial structures, as well as cathedral or flat ceilings, crawl spaces, basements, and as insulation under floors. There are no slope restrictions with the All Tech Insulation Cellulose System. Las Vegas accepts the All Tech Insulation Cellulose System at R-22 as equal to an R-30 fiberglass batt in cathedral ceiling applications.

 

Beginning 02/20/1990, all insulation materials installed by agencies using federal funds must have a minimum content of recycled materials, according to a ruling by the Environmental Protection Agency (Federal Register, 40 CFR Part 248 pages 7328-7369). Mandated by Section 6002 of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), the ruling cites six types of insulation material that meet the requirements: cellulose, polyurethane foam, phenolic foam, rockwool, fiberboard made with cellulose, and perlite composite boards. The amount of recycled material required to meet the EPA regulations varies with insulation type. Cellulose must have at least 75% recycled material, rockwool 50%, the plastic foams from 5% to 9%. Any organization or government agency that uses $10,000 or more per year of federal funds to purchase building insulation must comply with the regulation. A dominant effect of this ruling will be a reduction of fiberglass insulation on federal jobs and increased use of cellulose and rockwool.

 

According to CIMA’s Resource Conservation Research Home Insulation Fact Sheet, recovered newsprint is one of the largest single components of the residential waste stream. Insulating a typical 1,500 square foot ranch-style home with cellulose insulation productively recycles as much newsprint as an individual will consume in 40 years. This is based on data from the National Solid Waste Management Association.

 

If America’s homes were insulated with cellulose, over 3.2 million tons of waste newsprint would be removed from the refuse stream every year and put to productive energy use conserving vital energy resources. This projection is based on 1.5 million new homes with an average area of 1,500 square feet, insulated to R-30 in the attics and R-13 in the side walls. If more stringent insulation standards, such as those of the Model Energy Code were followed, even more recyclable material would be removed from the waste stream.

 

Another energy advantage is cellulose manufacturers require less energy to produce this product. Cellulose is produced in electrically-driven mills. Mineral fiber insulation is produced in furnaces that use natural gas and release greenhouse gases. These furnaces burn day and night, regardless of how much insulation is needed.

 

Called "embodied energy," cellulose manufacturers consume relatively little energy when they are operating, and they consume no energy once the production day ends. Adding to this, is the advantage of availability of material locally. It is not necessary to transport feedstock’s long distances to cellulose insulation plants. There is also potential to reduce energy expenditures for waste transportation. Many cities and states, especially in the Northeast are running out of landfill space. There are serious proposals to transport waste from New England and the Middle Atlantic Region as Far West as Kansas. If substantial amounts of newsprint were removed from the transport stream and recycled locally as cellulose insulation, the amount of waste moved to distant landfills could be substantially reduced, with corresponding savings in the amount of energy required to transport the waste.

  • The All Tech Insulation Cellulose System is treated with boric acid and/or other fire retardants to pass the required fire ratings.
     

  • An adhesive is added to the All Tech Insulation Cellulose System to prevent settling after application.
     

  • All Tech Insulation Cellulose System contains no asbestos, formaldehyde, mineral wool or fiberglass.

Cellulose insulation is covered by the following government and industry standards:

 

16 CFR Part 1209 – This is the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) safety standard that covers four product attributes: settled density, corrosiveness, critical radiant flux (a measure of surface burning), and smoldering combustion. It is illegal to market cellulose insulation that does not conform with this section of the Code of Federal Regulations.

 

ASTM Standard C-739 – This is the industry standard for loose-fill cellulose insulation. It covers all the factors of CPSC plus five additional characteristics: R-value, starch content, moisture absorption, odor, and resistance to fungus growth.

 

ASTM Standard C-1149 – This is the industry standard for self-supported spray-applied cellulose insulation for exposed or wall cavity application. It covers the following characteristics: density, R-value, surface burning, adhesive strength, smoldering combustion, fungi resistance, corrosion, moisture vapor absorption, odor, flame resistance permanency, substrate deflection, and air erosion.

 

16 Part 460 – This Federal Trade Commission regulation, commonly known as the "R-value Rule," is intended to eliminate dishonest or misleading insulation marketing claims and to ensure publication of accurate R-value and coverage data.

 

State Regulations – The states of California and Minnesota have state laws and regulations that apply to cellulose insulation and other insulation products. In the case of cellulose, both states base their legal requirements on the ASTM standards.

 

Contact an All Tech Insulation engineer today (989-826-9999) for a deeper discussion about your insulation requirements.