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Corrosion & Insulation

 

There have always been concerns about insulation causing corrosion when in direct contact with metal building components such as sweaty pipes, electrical wires or metal boxes, etc. Consequently, ASTM standards for every insulation material contain testing which specifically addresses these concerns. In addition, in 1979, the CPSC promulgated a law, which regulated the fire and corrosive characteristics of cellulose insulation. A statement of compliance with these requirements is required on every bag of cellulose insulation. The types of metal tested with all insulation materials are copper, aluminum, steel, and additionally in Canada, galvanized steel. Our test requires placing soaking-wet cellulose insulation with an imbedded .003-inch thick metal coupon inside a humidity chamber under conditions that are ideal for promoting corrosion. After 14 days, the metal coupons are removed, cleaned, and examined under a light to detect the smallest pinhole. In all, there are two coupons of each metal and all must be free of even one pinhole. This is a very strict test!

 

If a green discoloration appears on copper pipes after spraying our product into walls, this is not the type of corrosion that will put a hole in a pipe or normally continue beyond the surface. It is a formation of characteristically green copper sulfate or an ammonio-copper compound, which readily forms on the surface of copper and brass. You see it all the time on hot water heaters, pipe joints, exterior copper decorations such as copulas, flashing, door kickplates, and bronze statues…all of which had no contact with insulation. Elements in ground water, chlorinated water, and rainwater will also cause this discoloration. Sometimes, due to incessant exposure, the copper or brass will slowly deteriorate. At first, however, this discoloration acts as a natural protective coating over the underlying metal.

 

When a water/evaporation cycle occurs only once or on rare occasions, there will be very little corrosion beyond this superficial episode. And even after exposure to water for 14 days, we know the insulation will not cause corrosion damage by virtue of the required ASTM testing. This is not to say that the insulation prevents a copper pipe from developing a leak. Leaks can and will happen due to material defects, corrosive elements in the water, weak solder joints, vibrations, etc. But you can be assured the All Tech Insulation products meets the ASTM and CPSC corrosion testing requirements.

 

Contact an All Tech Insulation engineer today (989-826-9999) for a deeper discussion about your insulation requirements.